Borobudur is the biggest temple in Indonesia. Candi Borobudur is in Magelang, Central Java, notwithstanding being a clamoring vacation destination, is likewise a focal point of love for Buddhists in Indonesia, particularly in every festival of Vesak. This is steady with the importance of its name is "cloister in the slopes". Borobudur is right now assigned as one of the UNESCO World Heritage.
Borobudur was constructed around 800 BC or 9th century. Borobudur was assembled by the devotees of the Mahayana Buddha amid the rule of the Sailendra line. This temple was fabricated in the prime of the Sailendra tradition. Borobudur author, King Samaratungga from dynastic or Sailendra administration. The likelihood of this temple was manufactured around 824 AD and was finished around the year 900 AD amid the rule of Queen Pramudawardhani who is the girl of Samaratungga. While the engineers who added to construct this temple as indicated by the account of inherited named Gunadharma.
The word Borobudur itself by first composed confirmation composed by Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles, the Governor General of Great Britain in Java, which gave the name of this temple. There is no composed proof that more established who issued it the name Borobudur temple. The main archives that demonstrate the presence most established temple is Nagarakertagama book, which was composed by MPU Prapanca in 1365. In the book composed that the temple was utilized as a position of Buddhist contemplation.
The importance of the name Borobudur "cloister in the slopes", which is gotten from "bara" (temple or religious community) and "beduhur" (slopes or high place) in Sanskrit. Accordingly, as per the significance of the name Borobudur, then this spot since it was utilized as a position of Buddhist love.
This temple for quite a long time no more utilized. At that point due to volcanic emissions, a large portion of the structures secured Borobudur volcanic soil. Moreover, the building is secured with trees and bushes for a considerable length of time. At that point the building of this temple started to be overlooked in the times of Islam landed in Indonesia around the 15th century.
In 1814 when the British involved Indonesia, Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles knew about the disclosure of monster archeological protest in the town Bumisegoro Magelang. Because of the immense premium the historical backdrop of Java, then instantly requested Raffles HC Cornelius, a Dutch architect, to examine the revelation of the area it is a slope secured with bushes.
Cornelius helped by around 200 men chop down trees and evacuate bushes that secured the titan building. Since the building is as of now delicate and could crumple, then answer to the Raffles Cornelius development incorporates a few pictures. In view of the disclosure, Raffles was respected as the individual who began the rebuilding of Borobudur and got the consideration of the world. In 1835, the whole zone of the temple has been unearthed. The temple proceeds restored the Dutch frontier period.
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5 Contoh Descriptive Text Tentang Tempat Bersejarah Di Indonesia Terbaru |
Contoh Descriptive Text Candi Prambanan
Prambanan temple is uncommonly wonderful building built in the tenth century amid the rules of two rulers specifically Rakai Pikatan and Rakai Balitung. Taking off up to 47 meters (5 meters higher than Borobudur temple), the establishment of this temple has satisfied the longing of the originator to show Hindu triumph in Java Island. This temple is found 17 kilometers from the downtown area, among a territory that now capacities as wonderful park.
There is a legend that Javanese individuals dependably tell about this temple. As the story tells, there was a man named Bandung Bondowoso who cherished Roro Jonggrang. To deny his adoration, Jonggrang requested that Bondowoso make her a temple with 1,000 statues just in one-evening. The appeal was about satisfied when Jonggrang requested that the villagers pound rice and to set a flame so as to look like morning had broken. Feeling to be duped, Bondowoso who just finished 999 statues reviled Jonggrang to be the thousandth statue.
Prambanan temple has three principle temples in the essential yard, to be specific Vishnu, Brahma, and Shiva temples. Those three temples are images of Trimurti in Hindu conviction. Every one of them face toward the east. Every fundamental temple has going with temple confronting toward the west, specifically Nandini for Shiva, Angsa for Brahma, and Garuda for Vishnu. Additionally, there are 2 flank temples, 4 kelir temples and 4 corner temples. In the second zone, there are 224 temples.
Entering Shiva temple, the most astounding temple and is situated in the center, you will discover four rooms. One primary room contains Shiva statue, while the other three rooms contain the statues of Durga (Shiva's wife), Agastya (Shiva's instructor), and Ganesha (Shiva's child). Durga statue is said to be the statue of Roro Jonggrang in the above legend.
In Vishnu temple, toward the north of Shiva temple, you will discover stand out room with Vishnu statue in it. In Brahma temple, toward the south of Shiva temple, you discover just room also with Brahma statue in it.
Truly alluring going hand in hand with temple is Garuda temple that is found near to Vishnu temple. This temple keeps an account of half-fledgling individual named Garuda. Garuda is a magical winged animal in Hindu mythology. The figure is of brilliant body, white face, red wings, with the bill and wings like eagles. It is accepted that the figure is Hindu adjustment of Bennu (signifies "rises" or 'sparkles') that is connected with the lord of the Sun or Re in Old Egypt mythology or Phoenix in Old Greek mythology. Garuda succeeded in sparing his mom from the condemnation of Aruna (Garuda's impeded sibling) by taking Tirta Amerta (the sacrosanct water of the divine beings).
Its capacity to spare her mom made numerous individuals respect it to the present time and it is utilized for different purposes. Indonesia utilizes the fowl as the image of the nation. Other nation utilizing the same image is Thailand, with the same reason however distinctive structure adjustment and appearance. In Thailand, Garuda is known as Krut or Pha Krut.
Prambanan likewise has boards of help portraying the tale of Ramayana. Specialists say that the help is like the narrative of Ramayana that is advised orally from era to era. Another fascinating alleviation is Kalpataru tree that - in Hindu - the tree is considered tree of life, forever and environment congruity. In Prambanan, help of Kalpataru tree is portrayed as flanking a lion. The vicinity of this tree makes specialists consider that Javanese society in the ninth century had shrewdness to deal with its surroundings.
Much the same as Garuda, Kalpataru tree is likewise utilized for different purposes. In Indonesia, Kalpataru is utilized as the logo of Indonesian Environment Institution. A few educated people in Bali even create "Tri Hita Karana" idea for environment preservation by seeing Kalpataru alleviation in this temple. This tree of life is likewise seen in the gunungan (the manikin utilized as an opening of conventional manikin show or wayang kulit). This demonstrates that help boards in Prambanan have been broadly known all through the world.
Contoh Descriptive Text Gedung Sate
For the people of West Java, where Gedung Sate is now the headquarters of the Provincial Government of West Java gives pride. The building is in addition to the high historical value also its presence known not only indigenous people but nationally, buildings built since July 27, 1920 This is a historical asset, even internationally also know, given this building was built in the Dutch colonial period. No wonder if the building is located in Bandung is a feature and a symbol of West Java. The skewers were stuck at the top of the building is reinforced characteristic building that is now the center of West Java Provincial Government.
With the shape of a rectangular building, stretches from South to North, Gedung Sate wheelbase straight into the middle of Mount Maras. Originally, this beautiful building called the House Hebe absorbed from the abbreviation BG or Gounverments Bedrijven by residents that time, but later better known as Gedung Sate at the top of the tower building there is a skewer with six ornaments shaped guava.
Six ornament was said to symbolize the start of construction of the center of government capital of 6 million guilders. With the initial capital, resolved the main building of Gedung Sate, the Central Office of Post Telegraph and Telephone (PTT), Laboratories, Geological Museum as well dinar Water and Electric Power.
However, due to the global economic recession in 1930 which also hit the Netherlands in Indonesia, the government center building cannot be resolved entirely.
However, the establishment of Gedung Sate are graceful, magnificent and monumental, has become a phenomenon of narrative history of West Java. Now, after 88 years, Gedung Sate still standing and witness trip West Java Government towards the creation of societies that Gemah Ripah repeh Neat Kerta Prog.
Contoh Descriptive Text Lawang Sewu
Lawang Sewu in Indonesian means "Thousand Doors". Semarang residents call it that because the building has a door and a large window doors that resembles a very large number. This building was designed by Dutch architect JF C. Citroen of Firma Klinkhamer and B.J. Quendag in 1903 and was completed in 1907. This building was originally used for offices Spoorweg Nederlands-Indische Maatschappij or NIS, the Dutch railway company.
The front of this historic building decorated by the twin towers and gothic models are divided into two, extending rearward impressive solid, big and beautiful. Lawang Sewu architectural art deco style is characterized by a growing exclusively in the era of 1850-1940 in continental Europe.
The building overlooks the Wilhelmina Park is now better known as complex Tugu Muda. In front of Lawang Sewu first tram rails crossing the city of Semarang, majoring fur â € "Jomblang. Aerial photos taken in 1927 still shows this perangkutan track.
After Japan took over the Dutch in Indonesia in 1942, the basement of this building which was formerly a sewer in the "magic" into the dungeon at once sewer water. The house is also a silent witness to a fierce battle between the people of Indonesia to the Japanese army known as the Battle of Five Days in Semarang (October 14, 1945 - October 19, 1945). To commemorate the historic event, a few years later, the government built a stele in the courtyard Wilhelmina Park is now known as Monument Muida
Ancient buildings and magnificent two-story after independence used as Indonesia Railway Bureau office (DKARI) or now PT Kereta Api Indonesia. Moreover once used as the Office of National Infrastructures Regional Military Command (Kodam IV / Diponegoro) and Regional Office (Regional Office) Department of Transportation Central Java.
Given Lawang Sewu has important historical value, then the Government of Semarang with SK Wali Kota 650/50/1992, enter Lawang Sewu as one of the 102 ancient or historic buildings in the city of Semarang that should be protected.
Currently Lawang Sewu is under renovation to repair parts of buildings that have been damaged due with age.
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